VERSATILE
        
        
          Trenchless technologies are becoming
        
        
          more and more important in pipeline
        
        
          installation and rehabilitation.
        
        
          Anne Knour, Tracto-Technik,
        
        
          Germany,
        
        
          exemplifies the
        
        
          different application
        
        
          ranges of these
        
        
          sustainable
        
        
          methods.
        
        
          
            T
          
        
        
          renchless
        
        
          technologies,
        
        
          also known as NODIG
        
        
          technologies, are frequently
        
        
          used for the underground installation
        
        
          and rehabilitation of oil and gas pipelines.
        
        
          In addition to their fundamental economic
        
        
          and ecological benefits, permanent technical
        
        
          improvements by innovative manufacturers guarantee
        
        
          that the equipment keeps pace with the ever-increasing onsite
        
        
          requirements.
        
        
          Trenchless technologies are applicable for highly complex and
        
        
          challenging pipeline construction and rehabilitation projects even in most
        
        
          remote and geologically difficult areas of the world. In the following, the different
        
        
          application ranges of these trenchless methods are described using practical
        
        
          examples.
        
        
          HDD in pipeline construction
        
        
          Horizontal directional drilling (HDD) is an approved method
        
        
          for the trenchless installation of pipelines, in particular
        
        
          the so-called maxi and mega rigs, providing pulling
        
        
          forces of up to 2.500 kN for installing pipes up
        
        
          to Ø 2.200 mm. This steerable method is
        
        
          methods
        
        
          Figure 1.
        
        
          Challenging drilling
        
        
          conditions in the
        
        
          Gastein ravine.
        
        
          107