an increasingly critical tool
          
        
        
          Andy Barron, Global Fatigue and Fracture
        
        
          Mechanics Specialist at Element Materials
        
        
          Technology, UK,
        
        
          highlights the importance of
        
        
          high quality engineering critical assessment
        
        
          (ECA) data in preventing and mitigating
        
        
          critical pipeline failures.
        
        
          ECAs
        
        
          
            F
          
        
        
          or over half a century, the oil and gas industry has been identifying and extracting ‘easy’ reserves of natural oil and
        
        
          gas, but such deposits are becoming rarer. The trend towards exploration and production in harsher environments
        
        
          has resulted in unprecedented financial and technological challenges for majors. Pipeline installation has become
        
        
          considerably more sophisticated and there is now increased demand to provide the confidence that pipelines will
        
        
          function safely for longer periods in these deeper, colder and sourer deepwater environments.